Microcredit - 1734 Words

Microcredit can be defined as small loans, or microloans, for people around the world in extreme poverty to help spur entrepreneurship. The issue of microcredit is extremely important in the world’s economy. Poverty alleviation and economic development are the primary goals of microcredit programs, that is why they began in the developing countries of Asia and Latin America, economist Muhammad Yunus and his Grameen Bank in Bangladesh are credited of pioneering this financial innovation (Smith, Thurman, 2007). After acquiring a loan, impoverished people get involved in self-employment projects that help them to start a business and begin generating income and in many cases leave poverty. Microcredit offers loans to poor people without†¦show more content†¦I will compare microcredit in the United States to microcredit in developing world, which includes countries from Asia as well as Latin America. I will discuss about some of the goals, processes, impacts and challenge s of these developing countries. Studies of the impact of microfinance in more than 24 countries have found high improvements in household income levels (Carr, 2002). Access to microfinance allows the borrower to reduce costs with lower interest rates and purchasing of raw materials. Income increases as the number of goods or services offered grows and product costs are reduced. Microcredit was initially created in developing countries where extreme poverty percentages are higher, but it also helps developed countries in a significant way. Even though the United States is one of the world’s greatest economies, microcredit helps micro businesses to develop effective financial plans and have an individual as well as collective growth. In the United States, small businesses with less than 5 employees represent the 18% of employment (Microfinance organizations, 2011). Around the country there is a huge need of microloans, 106 million people have limited access to financial organizations in the United States and 28 million people are completely unbanked. One of the leaders in microfinance organizations in the United States is Accion USA, which empowers small business owners to develop their credit, have greater economicShow MoreRelatedMicrocredit and Social Business1873 Words   |  8 PagesFrom Microcredit to Social Business: Towards Making Poverty History Innovative ideas are not standstill, when ideas works they create attraction and developed gradually that microcredit did. In the process of advancement, idea continue to change, newer ideas emerge, sometimes it may outdo the original ideas and very different from the expectations (Mulgan, 2006, p. 154). In the course of time, Grameen Bank own by the ‘poorest of the poor’ who are mostly women becomes a giant that now has 31 differentRead MoreThe Model Of Microcredit Lending2186 Words   |  9 PagesWhile the spread of microcredit as a development practice has enabled borrowers in many developing countries to access credit, not all experiences with microcredit have been positive. The original model of microcredit lending was not effective in alleviating poverty. To remedy this, an â€Å"improved† lending model was introduced; however, this model, too, has failed the impoverished citizens of the developing world because of its exclusivity. Traditional microcredit l oaning systems require some formRead MoreMicrocredit and Poverty Alleviation Essay example2253 Words   |  10 PagesMicrocredit is a financial innovation that is considered to have originated with the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, and Muhammad Yunus is its founder. This Bank offers collateral free loan to rural poor women. Women are afforded the opportunity of education and access to health care, reduced unemployment, so that their families and communities prosper. The future of the Microcredit is very bright now because it plays an important role for the development of poor families. This system is being introducedRead MoreMicrofinance As An Opportunity For Sustainable Development1661 Words   |  7 Pages Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: Is It Reaching the Poorest? Due: 02/10/2015 Student Name: Patel Nimisha Student ID: S2145218 Article Details This critical analysis is done on the journal study titled Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: Is It Reaching the Poorest? which was published by the Journal of ESR. The analysis based on the aim of understanding the why the microcredit programsRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Group Liability1706 Words   |  7 Pagesand disadvantages of group liability. In group liability, a group of individuals are responsible for each other’s loans if one member defaults, versus individual liability, where only the borrower is at risk if they default. Group liability in microcredit purports to improve repayment rates through peer screening, monitoring, and enforcement. However, it may create excessive pressure, and discourage reliable clients from borrowing. (1) Summary of the Article: Researchers examined two trials conductedRead More`` In Rural Bangladesh : Is It Reaching The Poorest?1325 Words   |  6 Pageson journal study titled â€Å"Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: Is It Reaching the Poorest?† which was published by the Journal of ESR. The analysis was performed with the aim of understanding the why the microcredit programs reached rarely to poorest of the poor in rural Bangladesh. They found five reason behind this: supply, demand, NGDO’s norms and social issues, sustainable financial services and voluntary and non-voluntary dropouts. This paper also argues that microcredit is the not best way to helpRead MoreChallenges for Microfinance Organizations Serving the Poor1525 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of poor families with a microloan has grown from 7.6 million in 1997 to 137.5 million in 2010. Microcredit has generated significant confidence for fast poverty alleviation; creating a multiplier effect leading to the eradication of poverty and h unger, universal primary education, the promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women in developing nations. It can be argued that microcredit is a â€Å"win-win† opportunity, in which the poor are given the financial capital and means to pull themselvesRead MoreEfficient Credit Market in the Rural Areas of Deveoping Countries1628 Words   |  7 Pagesprevious century saw an enormous boom in these microcredit activities with more and more institutions coming in to the picture reaching towards a large number of poor borrowers. While this phenomena has certainly improved the investment capacity of the borrowers, the academic debate on microcredits influence in protecting poor people from risk and poverty alleviation is far from over. Apart from the fact that researchers has questioned microcredits as a means of consumption smoothing rather thanRead MoreMuhammed Yunus: Banker to the Poor1737 Words   |  7 Pageschapter 9 we are introduced to microcredit programs used in other poverty-stricken countries. ASHI, CARD, and CGAP are just three among the plethora of microcredit programs presented in this chapter. Muhammed Yunus concludes this chapter by stating that â€Å"micro-credit is an essential tool in our search for a property-free world,† (Yunus, Banker to the Poor, 1999). Chapter 10 follows the same outline of Chapter 9; however, in this chapter, we are exposed to microcredit programs in wealthy countriesRead MoreRole of Microfinance:- The micro credit of microfinance program was first initiated in the year600 Words   |  3 Pageson Financial Flows to the Informal Sector (set up by PMO), 2002 †¢ Microfinance Development and Equity Fund, NABARD, 2005 †¢ Working group on Financing NBFCs by Banks- RBI Activities in Microfinance Microcredit: It is a small amount of money loaned to a client by a bank or other institution. Microcredit can be offered, often without collateral, to an individual or through group lending. Micro savings: These are deposit services that allow one to save small amounts of money for future use. Often without

Information Technology Ethics Professionals - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInformation Technology Ethicsfor IT Security Professionals. Answer: The Technological Issues that have been Disclosed in the Movie the Italian Job The movie is about a planned robbery that is to be undertaken by a number of actors one of them being Jason Statham who is the professional driver in this movie. The master planners of the big robbery are Donald and Stella Bridger the daughter. The venue of the incident is Vernice and the use of technical expert is involved in order to blow walls by Def an explosion expert in this category with the assistance of Lyle. Ethical issues pertaining use of technology systems for IT security professionals (1). The main actor or the spearheaded of the robbery is killed by one of the compatriots who have selfish motives known as Steve jealous to occupy the gold for him. The use of tracking system is incorporated by hiring an outside party known as Stella who finds where Steve is hiding. Steve kills the potential buyer of the gold who asks a lot of questions about the whereabouts of the gold the money launderer was to but at $35 million dollar. The information technology expert is authorized to read the current documents being used as at that time by the users of the computers (2). The revenge is to be undertaken by Krutong the cousin of Ukrainian Mafia who is ready for anything. Stella has plan to enter Steves premises as a cable woman where she has the intention of loading the gold in three private coopers that have been modified by Wrench Robs friend. Steve is lured by the beauty of Stella and she agrees to take her out where the controversy begins found Charlie another party in the deal believed to be dead. The use of Seth Green Lyless expertise is incorporated to control the traffic lights by Charlie in the intent of hacking into the track with the gold (5). The gold is stolen with the help of three modified coopers. Steve shares the gold with Charlie and the remaining is divided among the members on their way to fulfill their wishes. The use of technology is deemed to facilitate easier communication between the parties in order to plan the deal. The incorporation of the expert ology raises a lot of controversy between the involved parties this emancipation of the scientific contradiction and dishonesty among the robbers. The use of tracking systems where the user is intended to use the location of the site of the gold, the point of interest is the site where the gold is hidden. The individual navigation is incorporated by Stella by use of the network and internet connectivity. The core aspect that enhances tracking to take place is use of the GPS applications that have got a certain criteria for global coverage. The buildings in the region are easily navigated by use of the applications that have got powerful systems and software capable of decoding and transfer of information from one location to another. The radio frequency identification is utilized in the movie to determine the hide point of the thieve Steve who has got the possession of stolen gold. This technology encompasses the electromagnetic waves that facilitate receiving of the signal from the targeting person to the saving location where the activity is being conducted or on the reader that can be easily observed through a software that enhances easier monitoring. The other style of tracking that is usable in the movie and must have been put into use while locating Steve. The real time locating systems which are enabled by the systems of Wireless for the confined areas thus the target must have been hiding (4). The requirement that is supposed to be fulfilled is the system level deployments and the server functionality to be effective with high operating systems. Wrench Robs friend uses the modified coopers to steal gold from the safe by the use of the radiation aspect of technology and magnetizes ends zones to determine the attractive material and nonmagnetic. The technology involves the use of computer software to scan all the materials that are thought of being gold and thus enhancing easier identification. The issues that is being discusses is the counterfeit where the same but not original packet of the gold can be modified and given to the buyer of the gold. The traffic systems are hacked into by using the Seth Green Lyles expertise; this involves diversion of the lights to show different colors to allow interfering with the traffic order of the day. The use of server by the host computer in a location is undertaken in the movie by Charlie. Charlie possess the knowledge of computer scientist and digital analysis helps him to decode the information that only the transport authority are capable of understanding in Italy. The MacBook computer with a processor above 3.22 Hz speed is used to hack into the traffic lights and confuse the rest of the individuals in the transport convoy trying to locate the gold. The use of the database of the high operating system and heavier servers assists in ensuring that the gold is removed from the holder initially deemed to be Stella. The technology issue is that the hacking is illegal since it has been seen to cause a traffic jam at the time of convening the crime intended. The cybercrimes are undertaken by professional hackers who possess the expertise of entering into the security systems of the government or pros of interfering with the private information by use of codes and codecs to transcript the data. The information is sent over a highly secured network that only the host computer from the site can be able to interpret and reverse the action. The issue of incriminating and network accessibility is used to determine the location of the gold by the third party Charlie. The person with the intention of possessing the gold is seen to incorporate higher level machinery to access and possess the entire package by going to an extent of hiring experts such as the information technology and the engineers who are abused to use the skills that have been acquired legally. The use of the computer skills and the cloud computing is violated where the user is hacking the transport to alter the flow and stop the car possessing the riches. The spy who is Jason also has a machinery of relating with the parties by use of the mobile phones and gadgets that assist in communication. The vehicles are modified in order to maneuver the regions where difficulty may arise in case of attack. The bullet proves technology is incorporated in the rear wheels and screens to prevent the attack of the inner tubes of the vehicle. The car that Jason is driving is using a tracking system of GPS that helps in navigation. The direction of the safe house to Steve is determined by the car GPS location point that is highly computerized and programmed in such a way that the maps of the region are inbuilt with the use of internet to locate the Google maps and other content. The privacy of information is compromised (3). Donald is killed who has the detrimental information and the master planner, elimination of the subject in the movie makes the mission to be impossible because of the selfish interests of one of the robbers and the member or the beneficiary to the gold possessions. There is misunderstanding of the scope and this leads to the death of Donald the chief of the robbery who has got the knowledge of the technology to be used such as that in the tracking systems. The counter is experienced as result of the issue of technological expertise lacking in the team by killing of Donald. References 1) D. Shinder, Ethical Issues for IT security professionals, Herman: Parker, 2015. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2557944/security0/ethical-issues-for-it-securityprofessionals. (2)M. Vincent, et al. The information technology expert is authorized to read the current documents being used as at that time by the users of the computers, B. M. New York: Institution of computer pros, 2015, pp.289-315. (3)W. Felix. The privacy of information is compromised: Lowman, Pigeon, 2014. (4)T. Norman. Real time locating systems which are enabled by the systems of Wireless for the confined areas thus the target must have been hiding: Gotham, Parker. (5)W. Martin. The use of Seth Green Lyless expertise is incorporated to control the traffic lights by Charlie in the intent of hacking into the track with the gold. Jape, Reedman.

The Upside to Paper Writing Service College

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Position Paper Topics About Unaccompanied Minor

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The Good, the Bad and How Much Is It to Have a College Essay Written

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Sample Questionnaire For Research Paper Essay

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Why should Amazonia be protected Essay Example

Why should Amazonia be protected? Essay The Amazonian rainforest is the worlds largest rainforest situated in Brazil of South America and consequently suffers the most deforestation in the world. It is home to about 20 million people, as well as approximately 60,000 plant species, 1,000 bird species and more than 300 mammal species. This rainforest area, also known as Amazonia, the Amazon jungle, or the Amazon Basin, encompasses seven million square kilometers (1.7 billion acres), in which its located within nine nations: Brazil (with 60 percent of the rainforest), Peru (with 13 percent of the rainforest), Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The Amazon represents over half of the planets remaining rainforests and comprises the largest and most species-rich area of tropical rainforest in the world; implementing the label of the most diverse ecosystem in the world. Rainforests are found in more than forty countries around the equator. Most of the rainforests are located in the tropics; which is from the Tropic of Capricorn, south of the equator, to the Tropic of Cancer, which is north of the equator. These rainforests can be found in parts of Brazil, Venezuela, the Amazon Basin, Zaire, Indonesia, the Neotropics in Brazil, Cherrapunki in India, Colombia, French Guinea, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Southeast Asia, Suriname, Douala in Cameroon, Costa Rica, New Guinea, the Philippines, Kenya, Borneo, Madagascar, Trinidad, Thailand, Australia, and Belize to name several examples. This is due to the yearly hot weather complimented with the wet humid climate ideal for plants all of species to thrive. We will write a custom essay sample on Why should Amazonia be protected? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why should Amazonia be protected? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why should Amazonia be protected? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Summary; The Amazon River Basin is home to the largest rainforest on Earth. The basin, roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States, covers some 40% of the South American continent. It is only renowned as one of the wettest place on earth which inhibits over 50% of all the plants and animals in the world. Opposed from other numerous environmental conditions as well as past human influence; Amazonia is made up of a variety of ecosystems and vegetation types including rainforests, seasonal forests, deciduous forests, flooded forests, and savannas. It is extremely important for the allowance of the Amazonian rainforest to survive and be able to thrive. Climate; The rainforest climate is hot, wet and sticky very humid; so consequently it rains at roughly a set period of the day, every day. The rain comes down suddenly and stops just as suddenly. Which is renowned as convectional rainfall; meaning that the Sun heats the ground, which heats the air nearest the ground causing it to expand and rise. When the air gets to a certain height it condenses to dew point and forms clouds, then it rains with often occurrences of storms and thunder. Amazonia is truly a unique and diverse place, there is no place quite like it left in the world. Theres a constant year round temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit and receive anywhere from 160-400 inches of rain a year. Scientists believe it was these properties that protected the Rainforest during the mass extinction of the Dinosaurs 65 million years ago. The Amazon jungle is also of a great significance to the climate of the world because it absorbs very large amounts of carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere essential in preventing the recent phenomenon of global warming. Ecosystem; It would be expected that such a diverse ecosystem, humid and hot temperatures, would have rich soil but this is not the case. In fact the nutrient quality of the soil is extremely poor. The 80% of the Rainforest nutrients is held within the plants and leaves themselves. Therefore, all plants and trees have very short roots which are close to the surface as deciduous trees drop their leaves eventually which decompose with only the thinner roots are sent down through the rocks; as all the nutrients in the soil have simply been washed away. Other elements which create some necessary nutrients which is key to any vegetations survival are; fallen trees which take an age to decompose without the help of termites, and fungi on all types of trees. According to scientists the Amazonian rainforest is over millions of years old the worlds oldest and noted as the only original rainforest left, flourishing from the ages as far back as the dinosaurs. There are approximately 900 tones of plant matter in 1 hectare of the 688 million hectored rainforest, which helps contribute over 20% of the worlds oxygen supply, which is imperative for the survival of humans and all other living creatures a kind. Animals; There are an estimated 15,000 different kinds of Brazilian animals situated in the Amazonian rainforest. With over one third of the worlds population of animals, notably exotic animals which can only live in hotter and humid climates, endangering these animals from such acts as deforestation will only strain the Earths natural characteristics food chains could be destroyed leading to a mass number of other extinct animals, nothing could be done by us to bring these animals back. Though preserving the complex beauty of nature is important. The animals, plants and the elements of the world form a tight and delicate ecological balance. Medicines; The Amazonian rainforest has many different plants that can be used as herbal medicines. Some of the most important medicines come from the Amazon where some have been used for hundreds and hundreds of years. These plants can be deadly if taken in large doses, but in small doses they can be very helpful. They can be used to cure headaches, skin irritation, high blood pressures, and many other diseases. Therefore, destroying the rainforest is like destroying the hope of any cures of deadly illnesses and diseases. Could cancer really be cured? The Amazonian rainforest is the only place that can answer that common question. Hydrological Cycle; Increasing amounts of deforestation can reduce transpiration of moisture into the atmosphere, weakening water recycling and causing local climate drying. This results in a dramatic change in the ecosystem, as a consequence from a less humid rainforest; plants and animals of all species may die as there is no where they can migrate. Plus another problem of which the surface floor is substantially warming; destroying the original composition of the rainforest which can create global effects/disasters. Scientists have suggested that the rising problems of deforestation can cause changes in the North Atlantic and European storm tracks; producing considerable cooling in southern Europe and warming across parts of Asia in winter. Indigenous People; Indigenous, or native, people have lived in rainforests for many thousands of years which they still regard as there home. Indigenous people admire the forest which, until the present, has protected them from outsiders and given them everything they need to survive alike their ancestors. They live in what is called a sustainable existence, meaning they use the land without doing harm to the plants and animals. Although indigenous people have lived on their lands for thousands of years, they dont actually own it, as they have not filed for ownership deeds of the land and do not possess a title with the Brazilian government. From once living alone from any other human interference, in harmony, the natives natural knowledge of the rainforest has considerably changed as an act from deforestation (making their territories smaller). Indigenous groups are beginning to fight for their land at a last remorse; most often through peaceful demonstrations. Meaning they have to somehow interact with members of the Brazilian society who normally speak the common Portuguese language. But some of their actions may cause them to be arrested or even to lose their lives. But they know that if they take no action, their land and culture could be lost forever. Natural resources; Deforestation is the cause of destruction to the Amazonian rainforest, in which it is rapidly becoming the most reliable method for access to resources such as wood. The countries of Amazonia are poor, less developed countries that rely on the resources of the Amazon jungle to become richer, more developed countries. However, some people think that they can only do this by destroying the rainforest forever but if they were to now, their profits would not be as great as foreging for a sustainable income like rubber trees etc. The trees of the rainforest can be sold for wood (timber). This timber is in great demand in economically developed countries like Britain, Japan and USA. Accordingly, as it is in great demand, there are many advantages as well as disadvantages of the deforestation of the trees in the Amazon; the countries become richer, but if all the trees were cut down now the world may bewitness a worldwide spread of devastation. Mining tin ore is considered an easier trade to retrieve from its original state in Amazonia, compared to efforts in other mines across the world. The rainforests earth does not consist of a hard rocky substance; thorough decades of weathering and scorching hot heat blasting the ground, the tin ore can be removed easily with a hose propelling water at a high pressure. The tradesmen extracting these substances have a realtively simple job afterwards forgening through the rubble to find the ore in which they sell to wealthy businessmen and companies, usually from other countries. Mines eventually become bare of their natural resources, so no more tin ore can be obtained they are regarded as useless and therefore abandoned. These mines dont contain any soil nutrients as they have been washed away, so vegetation doesnt grow back once again. Other mines are then setup in different areas. As mining for tin ore is a realtively simple process with high profits, especially compared to other local jobs like farming etc, more Brazilians are changing their occupation, so areas of the rainforest are being destroyed to be replaced with mines/quarrys. The rainforest aslo contains hgih traces and amounts of gold ore, which has a far higher value than tin. However, the gold mining exploration at this present time is realtively small so the amount of abandoned mines is close to none. Locals; Tribes/indigenous people There are still a lot of tribes that still remained untouched in the Amazonian rainforest, continuing to do so up until the present day. The Yanomami tribe is renowned as the up most largest and dominate tribe. Choosing to live in isolation, a distance figure from the rest of the world, many tribes are still undiscovered. Each tribe is marginally different from their culture to traditions but they all survive from living with the forest, a dominant but humble part of the ecosystem; living alongside nature without threatening any serious harm. But increasing concerns of the amount of forest cover left in the Brazils sector of Amazonia is leaving the locals in jeopardy. Their way of life is changing due to the effects from deforestation the way in which they live is meaning they have to adapt. Tribes have to defend their territory from tree loggers, but they will have to eventually move and find new homes; relocating to areas theyve never seen before, away from the homes that their an cestors have lived in for hundreds of years. Tribes are actually being inprisoned in the rainforest; never to have access to modern health care, or modern dentistry. Theyre denied a life span of anything longer than 30 or 40 years. No access to modern farming, and agricultural developments that would improve their lives substantially. Even though their habitat is decreasing in size their lack of knowledge from the outsde world is restricting them to evolve, into a modern cizilization. National; Resources Some natural resources in the rainforest cant be found in many places around the rest of the world. Mahogany trees for example. Various foreign companies attempt to secure the services of the local people to retrieve these resources. In a summary, these rare resources make Brazil an important country, which can possibly become more economically dominant; the huge country is obviously unique compared to any other, apprehending great potential. The indifferent climate and sheer amount of trees offer an easy income to the Brazilian civilization. Unfortunately, as wood (timber) is in a great demand all over the world and there still is over 3million kmà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ of rainforest left, thriving with a variety of tree species, deforestation is a chronic phenomenon. In which it is true; if the entire rainforest were to be cut down now Brazil would be extremely wealthy, but the planet will suffer from a lack of oxygen, deprived of any more rare natural resources. Brazil however, has an option of sustainable development in which the civilization can survive irrespectively, and the country as a whole can expand its economic structure. The Brazilian government has the ability to prevent deforestation and introduce sustainable regimes, like rubber tapping, so in the future the country will have a solid, wealthier foundation to continue develop. Brazilian Doctors If the Amazonian rainforest were to be demolished completely, undiscovered medicines will be lost forever. The medicines that have already been extracted are important to the local doctors, as, they possess medication that can only be found in that region of the Earth making it highly expensive. The medicines are vital for the human civilizations that inhabit Amazonia; their quality of life is low and difficult. Their lifestyles are based mainly on surviving in which they cannot receive basic health care as the government cant simply afford it. The Brazilian doctors who posses these medicines are then able to farm these organic harvests, to sell to companies around the world. This proves the significance of the medicines, to the financial and economic structure and development of the country (not just the people who live there). Conservationists The Amazonian rainforest is most diverse ecosystem on the planet; containing wildlife and vegetation only inhabited in the nine nations. Conservationists from MEDCs like the United States also live in the rainforest, but not on a permanent basis. As tourists themselves, most collect data on the jungles bio-diverse nature for their own logic and knowledge in their spare time. They are continuously exploring new ways and ideas to protect the wildlife, so that the locals are capable of living alongside animals, in harmony. Therefore, the further amount of volunteers that participate in these projects, the more the popularity of trekking in the Amazonia grows. Ecotourism, from mainly such conservationists, will then be able to offer the countries of the rainforest a sustainable income. In which the importance of preserving the rainforest increases from the tourists whove visited. This will undoubtedly offer jobs for the locals aswell; acting as guides or captains on boats, as examples, developing the variation of employment in Amazonia (instead of cattle ranching or farming), just through the inquisitive conservationists, trying to save the wildlife. Global; Governments from other countries (scientists) Governments from other countries are pressuring Brazil in particular to but an end to deforestation in a vein attempt to prevent global warming. The Brazilian government expects to receive donations from other countries to help protect their area of rainforest. Thats why theyve established the Amazon Fund earlier this year to promote sustainable use of Earths largest rainforest. Norway has pledged to contribute hundreds of millions of dollars per year to rainforest protection in an effort to slow greenhouse gas emissions that result from deforestation. But this has put Brazil under scrutiny as Norways the only country to offer a substantial amount of money. Their government is criticized by some European countries, and America, for relying on donations rather than marketing mechanisms for avoiding deforestation. But these countries, along with the consumers demands from around the world, buy a high proportion of the products produced from the rainforest, like wooden furniture. These are the key drivers of rainforest destruction in Brazil. Therefore, the governments of other countries are only interested in the welfare of the rainforest for the future of the worlds survival. Doctors Doctors from around the world would benefit from researching various plants in Amazonia, some still remain undiscovered. Doctors from MEDCs, who had once visited the rainforest found that common diseases and illness, unlikely to be fatal, were easily cured from digesting some form of vegetation without any modification; for example, the milk cut open from a papaya fruit would help with indigestion. Doctors, around the world, believe that there are locked assortments of yet undiscovered medicines, (regulating plant and animal life that could enrich the health of humans). This theory stands as Amazonia is the richest area of diversity on the globe, with such a variation in forms of life, which have been there for hundreds of years. The forest plants are vital resources for the eradication of diseases; they hold the potential to cure such cancers and maybe diseases that will inflict mammals in the future. This is why the biggest of the 80% remaining rainforest areas in the world must be preserved intact, helping them all to flourish again. The future health and welfare of humanity may well be determined by the fate of these rainforests. History: Approximately 7,000 medical compounds from Amazonia were examined, identified and prescribed to Americans in 1985 their retail value was an estimated $43 billion. Showing just how important the rainforest is, even over 20 years ago. Environmentalists Environmentalists are organizations that are involved in issues relating to the protection of the natural world, in which they are against the harmful effects of industrialized societies. In this particular incident, it is that those who are against the developed civilizations that produce waste gases. What is global warming?; The ozone layer, full of greenhouse gases, acts as a protective layer from the suns rays. It allows light and some heat into the Earths atmosphere which is enough to warm the entire globe. But some heat bounces back against the ground, attempting to escape back into the atmosphere, which it would normally be able to do. But with more greenhouse gases to absorb the heat inside the Earths global temperature increases. The effects of global warming; Carbon dioxide, a gas that vegetation (trees basically) respire and produce energy with their leaves from photosynthesis, causes 9-26% of the greenhouse gas effect which is notably the second highest of all the gases. Behind that of water vapour with 36-70% which cannot be controlled or altered by human activity, unlike the atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide which can be increased. This is why the amounts of carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases must be restricted to a minimum. As otherwise the heat of the Earths atmosphere will lead to the melting of the ice caps; leading to global flooding. Moreover, without preserving the trees of Amazonia, and all over the world in fact, the amount of carbon dioxide in atmosphere will also lead to the heating of the Earth, causing the same devastating effect. Achieving the right balance of the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can only be altered by human activity. Consequently environmentalists try to address the public about the growing concerns of global warming, pressure governments to decrease the amount of CO2 their countries produce and investigate how to prevent the ice caps from melting.